You may remember from a
previous post that, on our way to Cromwell, we had stopped at a viewpoint
overlooking Clyde Dam and hydroelectric power station for our lunch. Whilst there, we had noted from the
information graphic that one of the two pylon routes was from Clyde to
Christchurch and the other was to Twizel.
It had intrigued us why there was such a significant link to the remote
alpine township in the McKenzie District that was our next destination.
Our route to Twizel took
us across the highest state highway in New Zealand reaching 971 metres above
sea level at Lindis Pass. Throughout our
journey, the pylons followed us like the huge Fighting Machines from War of the
Worlds, although they took the direct route up and over any mountains in their
path.
We understand that this stretch of
road is regularly cast star in promotional films by car manufacturers. As we had come to expect, there is a
viewpoint at the summit and we scrambled up the last 100 metres to reach the
carefully positioned platform providing the best view down the pass. It is clear why it is a popular film location
but what was particularly striking was the golden brown colour of the Tussock grass
that carpets the mountains and hills right to their summits.
Lindis Pass
As we reached the southern
approach to Twizel, there was a genuine “Wow” out loud moment as we glimpsed
our first view of Lake Ruataniwha (Roo-ah-tany-fa). The intense turquoise colour was unlike any
water we have ever seen before.
We found Twizel located
just off the State Highway and quite different in character and layout to the
typical townships we had experienced so far. There was a distinct centre with a pedestrian
only market place and it definitely had an alpine feel about it. Twizel positions itself as the gateway to The
Aoraki/Mt Cook National Park with Aoraki/Mt Cook village itself only 50km from
Twizel by road. Just north of Twizel
there is a viewpoint at Lake Pukaki with the iconic Aoraki/Mt Cook and Mt
Tasman as the backdrop.
Mt Cook from Lake Pukaki
Later we learnt from our
hosts Brenda and Willie that the township has an unusual history. It was built to accommodate the workers
constructing the complex hydroelectric scheme in this remote area. Dams were built creating lakes from the
rivers leading down from the Alps and these lakes were interconnected with
canals. On completion, the town was to
have been demolished and removed from the map but a campaign by its residents
saved the town.
Pukaki Canal
The hydro scheme is on an awe
inspiring scale; the dam at Lake Tekapo some 50km from Twizel is linked by a
canal to Lake Pukaki close to Twizel.
There are further canals and natural river beds that link to Lake Ohau,
Lake Ruataniwha, and Lake Benmore. In effect
it is a giant staircase with hydroelectric stations at each of the steps. With such enormous generating capacity,
Twizel is a key hub on the national electricity grid which explains why the
pylons have followed us here from Clyde.
Lake Tekapo
Church of the Good Shepherd on the shores of Lake Tekapo
It turns out that Willie
is an engineer at the power stations.
When working on the external machinery, they are often asked why the water
in each lake is a different colour. He
always explains that it is because the colour changes as the electricity is extracted
from the water!
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